Scientific Foundation

Decisions grounded in research

Our risk assessment models are developed alongside criminologists and labor economists analyzing millions of criminal records across multiple jurisdictions.

Time since conviction is the strongest predictor of future risk Crime type is less predictive than commonly assumed Offending peaks in adolescence and drops rapidly with age

Decisions grounded in research

Research Library

What's in a Label? Public Use and Perceptions of Labeling Alternatives in Criminology

Negligent Hiring: Recidivism and Employment with a Criminal Record

Second Chance Employment: Addressing Concerns About Negligent Hiring Liability

Misdemeanor Prosecution

It's what you do after the mistake that counts: Positive employment credentials, criminal record stigma, and potential pathways of mediation

Barred from Employment: More Than Half of Unemployed Men in Their 30s Had a Criminal History of Arrest

Providing Another Chance: Resetting Recidivism Risk in Criminal Background Checks

Shifting Peaks and Cumulative Consequences: Disqualifying Convictions in High-security Jobs

The Exception as the Rule: Negligent Hiring Liability, Structured Uncertainty, and the Rise of Criminal Background Checks in the United States

A Policy Review of Employers' Open Access to Conviction Records

The Intended and Unintended Consequences of Ban the Box

Criminal Records, Positive Credentials and Recidivism: Incorporating Evidence of Rehabilitation Into Criminal Background Check Employment Decisions

Mapping the Age of Official Desistance for Adult Offenders: Implications for Research and Policy

Short- and long-term effects of imprisonment on future felony convictions and prison admissions

Ban the Box, Criminal Records, and Racial Discrimination: A Field Experiment

Redeemed Compared to Whom?: Comparing the Distributional Properties of Arrest Risk Across Populations of Provisional Employees With and Without a Criminal Record

Long-Term Crime Desistance and Recidivism Patterns -- Evidence from the Essex County Convicted Felon Study

The Language of Stigmatization and the Mark of Violence: Experimental Evidence on the Social Construction and Use of Criminal Record Stigma

A New Look at the Employment and Recidivism Relationship Through the Lens of a Criminal Background Check

Evaluating the Impact of "Old" Criminal Conviction Decision Guidelines on Subsequent Employment and Arrest Outcomes

The New Scarlet Letter? Negotiating the U.S. Labor Market with a Criminal Record

A Signaling Perspective on Employment-Based Reentry Programming

The Predictive Value of Criminal Background Checks: Do Age and Criminal History Affect Time to Redemption?

'Redemption' in an Era of Widespread Criminal Background Checks

Enduring Risk? Old Criminal Records and Predictions of Future Criminal Involvement

Scarlet Letters and Recidivism: Does an Old Criminal Record Predict Future Offending?

An Empirical Framework for Studying Desistance as a Process

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